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___ Albania

A virtual guide to Albania. Get an overview of Albania's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and its government.
Beside a country profile with facts and figures, this page offers maps, statistics, weather information, and links to sources that provide you with information about this Southwestern European nation, e.g.: official web sites of Albania, addresses of Albania`s and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, local news, city- and country guides with extensive travel and tourism information on accommodation, tourist attractions, events and more.

Tirana Albania's Capital
Tirana Albania's Capital © NTOA
  

Republic of Albania | Shqipëria

Country Profile


Flag of Albania
Flag of Albania

Background:
In 1990 Albania ended 44 years of xenophobic communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. The transition has proven difficult as corrupt governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, a dilapidated infrastructure, widespread gangsterism, and disruptive political opponents. International observers judged local elections in 2000 to be acceptable and a step toward democratic development, but serious deficiencies remain to be corrected before the the 2001 parliamentary elections.
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)

border countries: Greece, Macedonia, Rep. of, Montenegro, Serbia
 
where in Europe is Albania
Official Name:
Republika e Shqiperise
short form: Shqiperia
int'l long form: Republic of Albania
int'l short form: Albania

ISO Country Code: al

Time:
Local Time = UTC +1h (in Summer UTC +2)
Actual Time: Wed-Sept-16  06:06

Capital City: Tirana (pop. 600 000)

Other Cities: Durres (200 000), Shkoder (81 000), Vlore (72 000, 2005 est.)

Government:
Type: Parliamentary republic.
Constitution: Adopted by popular referendum 28 November 1998.
Independence:28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire).

Geography:
Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea.
Area: 28 748 sq. km.
Terrain: Situated in the southwestern region of the Balkan Peninsula, Albania is predominantly mountainous but flat along its Adriatic Sea coastline.
Highest peak: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2764 m.

Climate: Mediterranean, Mild temperate--short, soft, wet winters; hot and dry summers.

People:
Nationality: Albanian(s)
Population: 3.5 million.
Ethnic groups: Albanian 98.6%, Greeks 1.17%, others 0.23% (Vlachs, Roma, Serbs, Montenegrins, Macedonians, Egyptians, and Bulgarians).
Religions: Muslim (Sunni and Bektashi) 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, and Roman Catholic 10%.
Official Language: Albanian.
Literacy: 86.5%; male: 93.3%, female: 79.5%

Natural resources: Petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower.

Agriculture products: Wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, dairy products.

Industries: Food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower.

Exports partners: Italy 72.4%, Greece 10.5%, Serbia and Montenegro 5% (2005)

Imports partners: Italy 29.3%, Greece 16.4%, Turkey 7.5%, China 6.6%, Germany 5.4%, Russia 4% (2005)

Currency: Lek (ALL)

Source: Foreign Ministry and Institute of Statistics Albania and others.

Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Albania

The President of Albania
Alfred Moisiu's Office.

Albania Government
Official website of Republic of Albania, Council of Ministers.

Kuvendi
The Albanian Parliament.


Ministry of Foreign Affairs
General information about Albania.

Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic Representatives of Albania
Address list of Albania Diplomatic Missions abroad.
Foreign Missions in Albania
Address list of Foreign Missions in Albania.

Maps

 Political Map of Albania
Map showing Albania and the surrounding countries.
 Administrative Map of Albania
Map showing the administrative divisions Albania's.
Google Earth Google Earth Albania
Zoomable satellite view of Tirana.
Google Earth Google Earth Tirana
Zoomable satellite view of Albania.

to Map of Europe
Political Map of Europe.

Statistics
Instituti Shqiptar i Statistikes
Albanian Institute for Statistics.

 

News

News Agencies
Albanian Telegraphic Agency
National and international news (news for registered users).
TIR-FAX
Albanian Independent News Agency

Newspapers in Albanian
Koha Ditore
Koha Ditore online.
Korrieri
Albanian daily.
Rilindja Demokratike
Online news.
Shekulli
Albanian daily.

Klan
Weekly news magazine online.

Albanian Daily News
English news (just for subscribers)

Kosovo
KosovNews
Latest News From Kosova/Kosovo.
Kosovapress
More Kosova related News and Information.

Radio/TV
RTSH
The national broadcasting company.
Top Albania Radio
Private radio station (in Albanian).
 

 

Arts & Culture

Film
Tirana International Film Festival
Official website of the Albanian Film Festival.

Music
albanianmusic.com
Portal site for contemporary Albanian music.
National Ensemble of Folk Songs and Dances (NEFSD)
Site about the Albanian folk ensemble.
 

 

Business & Economy

Banka e Shqiperise
The Central Bank of the Republic of Albania.

Trade
Albanian Center for International Trade - ACIT
Established by the Institute for Contemporary Studies (ISB) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

Transportation
Albanian Airlines
National Airline of Albania provides connections to Rome, Milan, Bologna, Istambul, Frankfurt, Pristina, and Athens.
Ada Air
A french-albanian private Airline, provides connections to Bari, Athens and Thessaloniki.
 
 

Destination Albania - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Albania, a land of great natural beauty and romantic remoteness.
Places of interest: Korça, Pogradeci, Berat, Durres, Kruja, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Shkodra, Tirana, and Vlora.
More information on accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, biking, hiking, climbing, cruising, diving, tours and much more you will find in the bookmarks below.

National Tourism Organization Albania
Official website of the organization with comprehensive information about Albania.

Albanian Home Page
Comprehensive Information about Albania and the Albanians.

Hotels
 NEW  Hotels in Albania
Find a Hotel in Albania.
 
 Books about Travel in Albania

US books 

Travel Guides Albania
   Travel Guides Albania
   Guide de tourisme et voyages en Albanie (in French)
UK books  Albania Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en Albanie
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Albania

Education

University of Tirana
State University of Tirana, founded 1957.
 
 

Environment & Nature

Ministria e Mjedisit
The Albanian Ministry of the Environment (in Albanian)
 
 

History

Albanian History
Albania's History from Origins until the Collapse of Communism, with a history time line.
Albania's History
Albania's History from Prehistory to nowadays.
 
 

Search

AlbaFind
Albanian search engine
Albania Info
Albanian resources
Mario's Cyberspace Station: Albania and Kosova

Additional Information about Albania

BBC News Country Profile: Albania
Background Notes: Albania
Governments on the WWW: Albania
Open Directory Project: Albania
REENIC: Albania
Russian and East European Network Information Center on Albania
Wikipedia: Albania
The World Factbook -- Albania
 
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The Albania page was last modified on: Friday, 24-Jul-2009 18:47:06 CEST


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